
THEORY
AND APPLICATION OF THE
CITIZEN
ACADEMY CONCEPT
IN
LAW ENFORCEMENT
What
is a Citizen Academy?
A
Sheriff's Office interactive program, designed to
educate the public about its department policies,
regulations, the criminal justice system, and ways
to reduce crime. The program allows members of a Sheriff's
Office and citizens of a community to meet, share
ideas and information, and interact in a very positive
and proactive setting. It is further hoped that the
instruction will increase law enforcement awareness,
whereas to dispel suspicions, misconceptions and to
increase sheriff/community rapport through this educative
process.
Advantages
of a Citizen Academy
A support group for the Sheriff's Office
Change perspectives
Create better sheriff/community relations
Showcase your office and its employees
Citizen awareness of the Sheriff's Office
Sheriff awareness of citizen concerns and perceptions
Positive and proactive contact
A
Short History
Sir
Robert Peel's progenies appear to be responsible for
developing the citizen police academy. The first such
program known as the Police Night School was conducted
in 1977 by the Devon and Cornwall Constabulary in
Exeter, England. Designed to acquaint private citizens
with the nature of police work and its organization
in England, the school attracted 70 participants to
a series of 10 classes, held one evening per week
for 10 weeks.
In
1985, Orlando, Florida Police Department organized
a citizen police academy, adding the option for
attendees to participate in a ride-along program,
and to complete an abridged firearms course. Other
departments have followed in Orlando's footsteps,
somewhat sporadically. The Lakewood, Colorado Police
Department may be credited with validating the concept
of citizen police academies through formal evaluation.
Significantly
better press and public relations, along with partnerships
in public safety that have developed, are a result
of the educational strategy exemplified by the citizen
police academy.
Our
History
The
Cass County Citizen's Academy class #1 was held October
14 thru December 14, 1998. The first class had four
members: Ruthie Johnson, Duane McIntyre, Paul Breen,
and Richard Raymond.. With their help and direction
the academy has been growing each year. We try to
limit the class to 12 members, however we do not turn
away any person that has been recommended by a alumni.
The
following letter was written by Ruthie Johnson and
it describes what the academy is all about:
What
a GREAT experience. As well as being extremely informative,
it was also a lot of fun. All of the instructors were
very knowledgeable and enthusiastic about putting
on their programs and their was little doubt that
they really enjoyed what they are doing. The size
of the class allowed us to have an informal, round
table type format, giving us a more relaxed atmosphere
for questions.
The
opportunity to participate in the EVOC, range shooting,
mock traffic stop, jail observation and ride along,
were definitely HIGH LIGHTS of the course.
Thanks
again to the time and effort put forth for this small
class.
I
will highly recommend this class to my friends and
co-workers.
CITIZEN
ACADEMY PURPOSE
The
purpose of starting a Citizen Academy was to bridge
the gap between the Sheriff's Office and the people
they serve.
Unfortunately,
for year's law enforcement agencies have shrouded
themselves in secrecy. As a result, much of the public
does not understand why Deputy Sheriffs handle some
incidents the way they do. The public is not aware
generally of the legal requirements that come into
play.
The
Citizen's Academy is intended not only to remedy some
of the misunderstanding but to allow citizens to experience
some of the training and to have some "hands on" experience
with some situations that are normally not experienced
outside law enforcement circles.
The
Citizen Academy is a thirteen-week academy, meeting
one night per week for three hours. Also, one Saturday
is spent on the Emergency Vehicle Operation Course.
This course teaches vehicle control under emergency
conditions. Academy participants will operate department
vehicles that the Deputy Sheriff's drive. This part
of the program is optional.
During
the thirteen weeks, a wide variety of subjects are
covered such as;
History of the Sheriff's
Office, Office Tour
Dispatch Center &
Criminal Arrest Warrants
Civil Process, D.A.R.E,
Juvenile Detention
Corrections, Jail Tour
Surveillance
Emergency Services Unit,
Court Security
Drug Investigations
Emergency Vehicle Operations
Class ( Optional)
Fire Arms, Range Shooting
Investigations
Patrol Functions, Vehicle
Stops, Handcuffing
Bomb Squad
SWAT Team
Graduation, Slide Presentation,
Awards, Jail Tour for Guests
The
classes have hands on practicals where the Academy
participants are able to be actively involved with
a Deputy Sheriff.
Participants
are allowed to ride with a Deputy Sheriff to see first
hand what happens on the street. They can also spend
time observing the inner workings of the Cass County
Jail.
There
is no cost for the Citizen Academy . Academy participants
are furnished with a notebook with information covering
all the topics throughout the thirteen weeks.
Applications(PDF)
are available at the Sheriff's Office, and applicants
are chosen by the Sheriff's Office.
GOAL
Provide
education and awareness to members of the community
about what the Sheriff's Office is what it does, and
how it accomplishes its mission. A continuing program
to develop citizen awareness and understanding of
the role of law enforcement.
SIZE
OF CLASS
Class
will be 12 citizens or more if a person is recommended
by an Alumnus.
DURATION
OF CLASS
The
academy will be scheduled each Wednesday, 6:30 P.M.
to 9:30 P.M., for thirteen weeks. Students will have
the opportunity to ride with a uniformed deputy and
also spend time observing the inner workings of the
Cass County Jail.
COST
Cass
County Sheriff's Office will incur all cost.
FREQUENCY
Two sessions per
year, spring and fall.
GRADUATION
STANDARDS
Graduates
of this course will not be deputy
sheriffs or vigilantes, but will be better informed
citizens.
ADVERTISING
Radio, Television
and Newspaper
OTHER
Department
involvement is the most critical for the academy to
be successful. Involvement must include the Sheriff
down to patrol deputies and office staff.
COURSE
INSTRUCTION
The
courses will be three (3) hours of instructions by
command deputies, patrol deputies, and staff of the
Cass County Sheriff's Office. Course should be hands
on if possible.